10%
Minimum net gain required
220
Registered gain sites
30 yr
Habitat management period
309
LPAs implementing BNG
Learn
Understand BNG from the ground up
Plain-English guides covering every aspect of Biodiversity Net Gain, from first principles to the latest 2026 reforms.
01
What is BNG?
The 10% requirement, who it applies to, and why it exists02
The biodiversity metric
How habitat value is calculated using DEFRA Metric 4.003
The mitigation hierarchy
On-site, off-site, and statutory credits: the three delivery routes04
Legal agreements
Conservation covenants vs S106: which to use and when05
Trading rules
Habitat matching, distinctiveness tiers, and geographic rules06
Exemptions
Current thresholds and the upcoming 0.2ha exemption07
Statutory credits
Last resort pricing from £42k per credit, the 2x SRM explained08
NSIPs & major infrastructure
BNG for Nationally Significant Infrastructure from May 202609
Gain sites register
What the register contains, how to search it, and how to register10
2026 reforms
Everything changing this year: exemptions, NSIPs, LNRS, NPPFFree tools
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